Biology umich. edu 4268 Biological Sciences Building 734. Through our academic talks, academic workshops, social events, and Explore U-M Biological Station, a hub for environmental research since 1909, fostering global collaboration and scientific discovery. In some cases, departmental credit may be applied to LSA distribution (i. Biology is a rapidly advancing area as we learn more every day about The University of Michigan Biological Station is seeking applicants for our summer 2026 undergraduate research program. The CMBS program is designed for students enrolled in the College of Literature, Science and The undergraduate Biophysics program is an interdisciplinary science that combines biological knowledge, fundamental principles of physics and chemistry with experimental exploration, mathematical analysis and computer modeling to explain the structures and processes underlying life. A complete course list can be found at the LSA course guide search page. To meet with a peer advisor virtually, just click on the Google Meet link below during the times listed on the schedule. S. , law school) or other non-biology-specific career options where knowledge of the Profile information for Cellular and Molecular Biology Faculty Education at Michigan Medicine. 0 GPA is strongly desired. Advising Appointments To schedule an advising appointment, please visit the Biology online scheduling site. xemeaino Oct 1, 2025 · Biology as a discipline is connected to many aspects of our everyday lives. A bachelor The study of the oceans can take many forms: chemical, biological, and physical. offering a Ph. Oct 2, 2024 · Biology, Health, and Society is recommended for students interested in a broad view of biology and the interactions between science and society, whether focused on health, education, or the environment. Explore Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology at U-M, where cutting-edge research spans bacteria, plants, and animals with over $8 million in sponsored awards. We strive to develop new knowledge through basic research about how living organisms function and focus on the molecular and cellular levels of all branches of life—bacteria, plants, and animals. It is a pathway to graduate study in areas of biology and medicine that emphasize a quantitative and analytical approach to the life sciences. Students Mosalaganti Assistant Professor, LSI, Medical School & LSA Alison Narayan Alison Narayan Professor, LSI & LSA; Director, Program in Chemical Biology Melanie Ohi Melanie Ohi Professor, LSI & Medical School Carole Parent Carole Parent Professor, LSI & Medical School David Sherman David Sherman Professor, LSI, College of Pharmacy, Medical School The Department of Cell & Developmental Biology at the University of Michigan Medical School solicits applications from outstanding scholars for tenure-track (Assistant Professor) or tenured (Associate or Full Professor) faculty positions in a field directly relevant to developmental biology, including (but not limited to): early embryogenesis, organ formation and function, tissue repair Human Origins, Biology, and Behavior is particularly appropriate for students planning to continue in the health sciences and for students interested in “whole organism” biology and ecology. The program consists of 24 hours of course work: at least 16 hours of MCDB courses at the 400 level or above up to 8 hours research credits may This endowment is to grant scholarship awards by the University of Michigan Herbarium to undergraduate or graduate students majoring in fields related to environmental studies, biology or conservation. University Ave. Rowena G. See if University of Michigan--Ann Arbor is ranked and get info on programs, admission, tuition, and more. Students can earn a Ph. Part of the U-M Life Sciences Institute, the CSB includes: The Program in Chemical Biology's masters degree admissions committee pays careful attention to letters of recommendation (3), statements of purpose, and college transcripts when reviewing applications. Overall, majoring in biology at the University of Michigan is a great choice if you're aiming for a robust education, abundant research opportunities, and a supportive community. edu Schedule an appointment at the Biology online scheduling site. Only students who have Biology 100 AP credit can fulfill the biology / life science requirement using the courses listed below: BIOLCHEM 415 + BIO 100 AP CREDIT: Intro. Students intending to go to medical school should compare degree requirements to the The Cancer Biology PhD Program is dedicated to training the next generation of cancer researchers through a rigorous and dynamic graduate education. Previous Degree (s): B. in Chemical Biology or an M. The Program in Biology at U-M LSA offers majors in Biology, Biology Health & Society, Microbiology, and more. We do that through cutting-edge research, in tandem with teaching and training undergraduate, graduate, post-graduate, and medical students. Effective Fall 2025 Exclusions: Students who elect a major in Biomolecular Science may not elect the following majors: Biochemistry, Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Chemical Sciences, Biophysics, Biology, General Biology; Biology, Health, and Society; Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (formerly known as Cell and Molecular Biology, or CMB); Ecology and Evolutionary Biology . The program is recommended for those who wish to study biology as part of a liberal arts education, to prepare for a teaching career in secondary schools, or to prepare for graduate study in biology or the health professions. Advising topics include investigating majors, declaring a major, course planning, research and Honors, major releases, graduate school and career advice. Thus, many students in this program are training for medical school, while others are planning to pursue careers in natural resource management, conservation, animal behavior, and other fields. About Us The Center for Structural Biology is a comprehensive structural biology resource for researchers at the University of Michigan and beyond. Program Overview Initiated more than 50 years ago, the Cellular and Molecular Biology (CMB) Program fosters interactions among students and faculty, helping to broaden the students’ appreciation of diverse research opportunities and to encourage interdisciplinary thinking in a highly collaborative atmosphere. Matthews Collegiate Professor, MCDB HHMI Investigator jbardwel@umich. edu Prospective undergrads: Please contact the Program in Biology 734-763-7984, lsa-biology-advising@umich. This College of Literature, Science, and the Arts (LSA)URL The Cancer Biology Program at the University of Michigan Medical School is proud to feature a dynamic, collaborative group of over 70 affiliated faculty spanning 25 clinical and basic science departments. Students receive unparalleled opportunity for research and the flexibility to tailor the program around their own interests. ). MS in Biology Program Curriculum UM-Flint’s Master of Science in Biology program offers a flexible and broad curriculum that encourages original scientific research and innovation in biological sciences. Email MS-ChemicalBiology@umich. Aug 19, 2025 · The minor in Biology offers students a coherent program of study and training in the biological sciences. A major in microbiology prepares students for graduate study in microbiology, biochemistry, agricultural science, and food science, as well as for study in other areas of biology which emphasize cellular structures and their functions. They range in specialization from cell and molecular biology to ecology and evolution. edu for Oct 2, 2024 · This major program develops an appreciation of the levels of organization of life, its diversity, and the processes by which life has achieved its present forms. Contact Us Gilbert S. Program Overview The Graduate Program in Cell & Developmental Biology (CDB) provides outstanding doctoral training in fundamental aspects of cell and developmental biology, ranging from stem cells to regenerative medicine and organogenesis to cancer biology. At the University of Michigan-Dearborn, our expert faculty and extensive network of laboratories and science learning centers ensure that as a biology major you College of Literature, Science, and the Arts (LSA)URL Nov 15, 2024 · The Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity (EEB) major provides a comprehensive foundation in the biological sciences, places an emphasis on undergraduate research experience, and provides an integrated perspective on the origins and complex interactions of the earth's biodiversity and ecosystems. , law school) or other non-biology-specific career options where knowledge of the Jul 17, 2025 · The curriculum in Cellular and Molecular Biomedical Science offers students an integrated program of study and training in the biological and physical sciences. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Gideon Bradburd Associate Professor Director, Frontiers Master's Program bradburd@umich. Consequently, undergraduate course options in individual biology majors are listed under three distinct subjects in the LSA Course Guide, the schedule of classes, and the LSA Bulletin. BIOLOGY 172 is a one-term introductory course in molecular, cellular, and developmental biology that imparts factual and conceptual knowledge on how cells, organs, and organisms work. It represents a unique set of training and educational activities that, taken collectively, expose the student to the full breadth of cancer biology while allowing immersion in a Undergraduate Catalog › Courses A-Z › Biological Science (BIOL) Biological Science (BIOL) BIOL 100 Principles of Biology 3 Credit Hours A lecture course introducing non-science concentrators to major areas of biology, including cell biology, genetics, human physiology, plant biology, ecology, and evolution. Explore the faculty and associated departments of the U-M LSA Program in Biology, featuring profiles and academic affiliations. edu | | | Graduate students: Grad Coordinator 734-615-1635 | | | Chair's office: 734 Program Overview The University of Michigan Bioinformatics Graduate Program builds a strong foundation for Master’s and PhD students through comprehensive course offering, research training and mentoring. Topics of current interest are Cellular and Molecular Biology at U of M is a Ph. 615. However, Master's students in the non-thesis track can also conduct research in laboratories for course credit without completing a thesis. program for students who maintain a GPA of 4. Operating at the exciting interface between two well-established disciplines, the University of Michigan Program in Chemical Biology (PCB) taps into the breadth of expertise across campus — creating, in essence, a virtual department spanning three schools The Department of Biological Chemistry is dedicated to advancing the molecular understanding of biological processes. CMB is a program, rather than a department, with faculty from over 20 departments all over the university As one of the largest biology-related student organization on campus, BSA aims to provide students interested in biology a platform to socialize, connect with peers and mentors, and gain exposure to the different career paths and subfields. If you are just beginning your career at U-M, it is not necessary to decide on a specific major right away. Research teams in CDB employ high-resolution microscopy, live single cell imaging, biochemistry-based methods, sophisticated genetics Uhn-Soo Cho, Ph. Oct 1, 2025 · The Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity (EEB) major provides a comprehensive foundation in the biological sciences, places an emphasis on undergraduate research experience, and provides an integrated perspective on the origins and complex interactions of the earth's biodiversity and ecosystems. MCDB embraces expanding investigative and collaborative research as one of our primary goals. edu Howard Hughes Medical Investigator Department of Molecular Cellular Developmental Biology Program in Cellular Molecular Biology University of Michigan Biophysics Department of Biological Chemistry Jim received his PhD from the University of Wisconsin in Molecular Biology. The program spans the U-M campus to unite over 70 faculty from 14 departments. Biophysics majors enjoy a flexible curriculum that combines courses from physics, chemistry, and biochemistry The Program in Biology coordinates the hiring of all GSI positions for the Biology, EEB, and MCDB courses that require teaching assistance. MCDB researchers use a range of model systems including in vitro, bacterial, fungal, plant, and The MCDB traditional Master of Science degree offers either a research-based thesis track or a non-thesis track. , law school) or other non-biology-specific career options where knowledge of the The study of computational medicine and bioinformatics prepares students for careers in biomedical research in academia or in industry. The achievement is noted on the Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Sara Aton Professor saton@umich. The Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences is recommended for students who wish to study biology as part of an undergraduate liberal arts degree, to prepare for graduate study in biology or Course Information Depending on level and subject, Program in Biology courses appear under either Biology (Bio), Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB), or Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCDB) listings. Teaching Professor rafiqaa@umich. Areas of particular research strength are animal physiology and neurobiology, biochemistry, cell biology, developmental biology, microbiology, and plant molecular biology. Gen-Ed) requirements, at the Advising Students are advised by a combination of Undergraduate Biology Office staff and faculty department advisors. Researchers study internal wave formation, model ancient tidal waves, and paleo-ocean circulation patterns, reconstruct temperature, salinity, and water chemistry in ancient oceans, and relate changes in ocean sediments to past Address: 1105 N. We achieve this goal by providing students with the knowledge and critical thinking skills that will allow them to tackle the most pressing problems associated with this disease. The typical pre-health requirements are two years of chemistry, one year of introductory biology plus one or more UMich also offers various study abroad and internship opportunities for biology majors, which can enhance your educational experience and broaden your horizons. , BIOLOGY 101x) and general LSA credit is granted. Oct 7, 2024 · Contact the Program in Biology (lsa-biology-independentstudy@umich. OR email anytime at lsa-biology-peers@umich. Students who are interested in the Microbiology major should consult a general advisor during their first year at UM, and Biology Student Alliance (BSA) is the largest biology-related student organization on campus with an aim to provide all students interested in biology a platform to socialize, connect with peers and mentors, help around the Ann Arbor community, and gain exposure to the different biology-focused career paths and topics. Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1085 mcdb-web@umich. Still have questions? Email us at lsa-biology-advising@umich. The Program in Biology is made up of two departments: the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department (EEB) and the Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCDB) Department. coursework. Biological Sciences Building (Suite 2200, Second Floor) Phone: 734-763-7984 Email: lsa-biology-advising@umich. He then Chemical biology applies the tools and techniques of modern chemistry to biological problems that have resisted traditional approaches. Students pursuing a dual-degree program (MDDP) with School of Public Health and LSA may not elect a major in Biology, Health, & Society (BHS). If you have questions, you can contact the Biology program’s dedicated academic advisor, Lyxander Denoyer at denoyer@umich. The major is appropriate for pre-health students, as well as those who wish to pursue professional school (e. Effective Fall 2025 Exclusions: Students who elect a minor in Biology may not elect the following majors: Biology; Biology, Health, and Society (formerly known as General Biology); Plant Biology' Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Ecology, Evolution, & Biodiversity; Cellular and Molecular Biomedical Science (formerly known as CMB:BME); Microbiology; Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Departmental Credit Most biology courses from other institutions will initially transfer to U-M as “departmental credit” (e. edu. edu) at any time with questions or concerns about your research, including issues with your mentor, work hours, or research topics. The Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences is recommended for students who wish to study biology as part of an undergraduate liberal arts degree, to prepare for graduate Effective Fall 2025 Exclusions: Students who elect a major in CMBS may not elect the following majors: Biology; Biology, Health, and Society (formerly known as General Biology); Cellular and Molecular Biomedical Science (formerly known as CMB:BME); Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCDB - formerly known as Cellular & Molecular Biology or CMB); Microbiology; Plant Biology The Program in Chemical Biology offers preferred consideration for admission interviews with the Ph. If you are looking for a molecular or cellular lab, explore the broad areas of research in MCDB and the research themes of MCDB faculty. As always, faculty and staff are encouraged to contact the Biology Student Services Office with any questions! The University of Michigan Program in Chemical Biology is one of the largest free-standing programs of its kind in the United States. The Program in Biology offers eight different majors. It focuses on numerous levels of biological organization over multiple time scales, including BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES Biology is an extensive field that covers biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, microbiology, genetics, anatomy, physiology, embryology, ecology, evolution, field biology, and animal behavior. Bardwell, Ph. Associate Professor of Biological Chemistry uhnsoo@med. Building on your undergraduate degree in biology or a related life science degree, the master’s in Biology program curriculum integrates the latest advances in biology, including new Aug 19, 2025 · Biology, Health, and Society is recommended for students interested in a broad view of biology and the interactions between science and society, whether focused on health, education, or the environment. May be elected as a departmental concentration program Students in this program of study earn a Bachelor of Science degree. College of Literature, Science, and the Arts (LSA)URL Discover the Science of Life Biology is an extensive field that includes biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, microbiology, genetics, anatomy, physiology, embryology, ecology, evolution, field biology, and animal behavior. edu 3042 Biological Sciences Building 1105 North University Ave. 0 or higher (on a scale to 4. Omenn Department of Computational Medicine & Bioinformatics Room 2017, Palmer Commons 100 Washtenaw Avenue Get Started on Your Biology Career Today If you want great preparation for pursuing graduate studies or for landing a solid entry-level job in a wide range of professions, apply to the University of Michigan-Flint’s Biology program today. Email bsa-eboard@umich. It provides exposure to the fundamental principles of biology, including studies of the structure, organization, and diversity of life. The CMB Director and Associate Directors, who are faculty members familiar with course Program in Biology Majors: Biology, Biology, Health & Society (BHS), Cellular and Molecular Biomedical Science (CMBS), Ecology, Evolution & Biodiversity (EEB), Microbiology, and Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCDB) Minors: Biology and Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB) The Program in Biology recognizes the immense personal and professional value of education abroad, and we Oct 9, 2023 · James C. Areas of particular research strength are animal physiology and neurobiology, biochemistry, cell biology The U-M Program in Chemical Biology is one of the largest free-standing interdepartmental programs in the U. We pursue world-class interdisciplinary research and teach how to develop and apply leading-edge computational methods and tools. edu or schedule an appointment. The Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology program offers an impressive breadth of scientific approaches, experimental expertise and biological diversity with an emphasis on model systems used to answer questions central to all aspects of human health and biotechnology. edu Introduces basic biology to graduate students without any prior college biology. This eight-week program pairs student fellows with UMBS science mentors for original research in field ecology. edu Expertise: Cancer Chemical Biology, Macromolecular Structure and Function Research: Understanding the molecular mechanisms of epigenetic inheritance through structural and biochemical studies of histones and their regulators Aug 19, 2025 · The curriculum in Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology offers students an integrated program of study and training in the biological and physical sciences. And our student-centered approach provides maximum flexibility to pursue your own interests Biology is an extensive field that covers biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, microbiology, genetics, anatomy, physiology, embryology, ecology, evolution, field biology, and animal behavior. U-M login is required. Geared towards students in Bioinformatics, Biostatistics, or other computational fields who have quantitative training (computer science, engineering, mathematics, statistics, etc. More detailed information can be found in the CMB Student Handbook (see CMB Policies), or on the Ph. Curriculum page. CMB students take core coursework in Cell Biology, Biological Chemistry and Genetics, plus quantitative coursework, electives, grant writing, ethics training, and CMB seminar courses. , Molecular Biology; M. Students who are interested in the Program in Biology majors or minors should consult a general advisor during the freshman Advising Students are advised by a combination of Undergraduate Biology Office staff and faculty department advisors. Departmental credit cannot fulfill major/minor requirements or be used in place of prerequisite courses. Participating in the honors program allows students to develop their research skills, deepen their understanding of the field, and form productive relationships with faculty and other students. umich. Oceanography research at UM investigates the properties of oceans, past and present. D. , Cancer Chemical Biology Previous Institution (s): Duke Kunshan University; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Cohort: 2025 chbrooke@umich. edu 4138B Undergraduate Science Building 734. The last day to declare a concentration in Earth Sciences was April 30, 2010. There are eight majors and two minors offered through the Program in Biology (some with other departments' participation). It focuses on numerous levels of biological organization over multiple time scales, including Syllabus Winter 2024 w24 bio 173 introductory biology lab the purpose of this course is to show you how to make observations and use your senses, or instruments Is University of Michigan--Ann Arbor the best science school for you? Find out at US News. His work is supported by the NIH/NHLBI T32 Multidisciplinary Training Program in Lung Diseases, the Michigan Institute for Clinical & Health Research (MICHR) and by the University of Michigan's Host Microbiome Initiative. Advising Students are advised by a combination of Undergraduate Biology Office staff and faculty department advisors. Students may discuss any aspect of their academic careers! (NOTE: Please be advised that the first three weeks and the last three weeks Students who elect a major in Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology may not elect the following majors: Biology; Biology, Health, and Society (formerly known as General Biology); Cellular and Molecular Biomedical Science (formerly known as CMB:BME); Microbiology; Plant Biology; Biochemistry; Biomolecular Science; or Neuroscience. It is your responsibility to be aware of the exact requirements for your intended health profession and your intended target programs. Ann Arbor, MI 4019 What is the Biology Honors Program? The Program in Biology administers an Honors Program to train students to conduct independent research in the biological sciences. You may need to take several biology courses before knowing what aspect of the biological sciences interests you the most. However, if you are Produced by Michigan Creative, a unit of the Office of the Vice President for Communications Our faculty, students and trainees pursue discovery-driven research in the disciplines of cell biology, developmental biology, genetics, neuroscience, organogenesis, stem cell biology, and tissue repair and regeneration. Funding Aug 19, 2025 · Biology, Health, and Society is recommended for students interested in a broad view of biology and the interactions between science and society, whether focused on health, education, or the environment. 7136 Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Peer advisors are available for in-person and virtual advising during all academic terms. Minimum requirements include foundational coursework in chemistry, biochemistry, and mathematics and a minimum of 3. One of the two departments directly supported by the Program in Biology, The Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology embraces education and research on all aspects of biodiversity, including the history of life on earth, evolutionary mechanisms that generate diversity, the ecological context in which all life has evolved, and consequences of interactions among organisms, including Program in Biology staff compiled the following list of questions students often have about our majors, services, and processes. Program Overview The Cancer Biology program spans many disciplines, including cell biology, genetics, biochemistry, microbiology, pharmacology, pathology, epidemiology, bioinformatics, and immunology, to name a few. e. Students interested in any major in the biological sciences are encouraged to meet with an advisor to discuss their academic The Program in Biology supports all BIOLOGY, EEB, and MCDB courses and the faculty who teach them. Members of these research labs receive interdisciplinary training in a wide range of approaches, such as molecular biology, genetics, physiology, biochemistry, cell biology, and bioinformatics. These three subjects are biology; ecology and evolutionary biology; and molecular, cellular, and developmental biology. The minor is well-suited for students who wish to pursue a career that requires an understanding and appreciation of the life sciences, though it is not What is the Undergraduate Teaching Assistant (UTA) program? Undergraduate Teaching Assistants (UTAs) are highly qualified undergraduate students who are given an opportunity to teach in a Program in Biology course. They receive a broad foundation in natural and physical sciences from which they can launch a professional Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCDB) 2220 Biological Sciences Building 1105 North University Ave. This scientific breadth is distinctive, in that it offers students the opportunity to pursue studies in molecular We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 3) in their M. Immunobiology is also included within the science of microbiology. 763. From development and disease, to the food we eat, to the environment around us, studying biology brings us a deeper understanding of the world around us and allows us to benefit society through medicine, agriculture and environmental stewardship. Students interested in any major in the biological sciences are encouraged to meet with an advisor to discuss their academic They may also not elect a minor in Biology; Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; or Plant Biology. Drawing on the talents of faculty mentors who are leading experts in Cellular and Molecular Biology at U of M is a Ph. A Traditional Master's program, with a choice of a non-thesis or a thesis track MCDB offers a wealth of research opportunities that span scientific disciplines—microbiology, cellular biology, biochemistry, neurobiology, plant molecular biology, structural biology and developmental biology—all within a single, cohesive department. Study Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (EEB) at U-M LSA, where education and research are embraced on virtually all aspects of biodiversity. GSIs are hired for fall, winter, spring, and summer terms, and the applications open twice per year (in October for winter, in mid-February for fall, spring, and summer). Some of our highlight events include faculty speakers, professional/graduate student panels, and backpacking gatherings. UTAs are usually assigned one section to teach and can receive List of Majors & DegreesSort: a-f g-l m-r s-z Oct 2, 2024 · Microbiology includes the study of viruses, algae, bacteria, protozoa, and fungi. UTAs are responsible for leading discussion sections or labs and participating in all aspects of the teaching process. Advising topics include investigating majors, declaring a major, course planning, research and honors, major releases, graduate school and career advice. The linked resources provide some overview of the teaching support services we offer and answer a few frequently asked questions. -granting degree program in the medical school. Appointments are scheduled for 30 minutes; the duration of the appointment will depend upon what the student wishes to discuss. Effective Date: Fall, 2007-Winter 2010 NOTE: this concentration has been discontinued. Discover your academic path today. 1576 This page provides an overview of the pre-health science courses many health professions graduate and professional programs require or recommend. edu if you have any questions. in Cancer Chemical Biology. degree in Chemical Biology. The Department of Cell & Developmental Biology at the University of Michigan Medical School is dedicated to the instruction and guidance of undergraduate, graduate, and professional students, as well as post-baccalaureate and post-doctoral trainees in the areas of cell biology, developmental biology, genetics, neuroscience, organogenesis, stem cell biology, and tissue repair and regeneration The Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCDB) at the University of Michigan is committed to advancing the understanding of living organisms at the cellular and molecular level, encompassing approaches from the biophysical analysis of macromolecules to systems biology. g. One of its goal is to help students develop scientific hypothesis-testing, critical-thinking and writing skills. BIOLOGY 172 is part of a two-semester introductory unit that includes BIOLOGY 171 and 173. It was the first interdisciplinary degree-granting graduate program in the sciences at the University of Michigan, founded in 1971, and supported by a long-standing NIH training grant. xpnp ph1mw 8x ytx2wc 3iflx syji2e godfzqs xocz tfvtfaw ct0o