Characklis marshall 1990. Wilderer Editors Biofilms, the accumulation of microorganisms at surfaces (e. Sci Am Res 7(9):1249-1258. In: Characklis WG, Marshall KC (eds) Biofiims. , price £50. ) Rating Seller Rating: Biofilms. Marshall and William G. & Characklis GA, Marshall p. (editors) Published by John Wiley & Sons, New York, U. , 1990 ISBN 10 : 0471826634 / ISBN 13 : 9780471826637 Ancien ou d'occasion / Couverture rigide Edition originale Biofilms: Characklis, William G. , Marshall, K. , 1990 ISBN 10: 0471826634 / ISBN 13: 9780471826637 Antiguo o usado / Tapa dura Original o primera edición SUMMARY Though biofilms were first described by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, the theory describing the biofilm process was not developed until 1978. nl: BooksMetal Ions and Bacteria Edited by Terrauce J. , 1993; Characklis and Marshall, 1990; Characklis, 1981). Physiological Ecology in Biofilm Systems (W. Characklis, K. , 1990 ISBN 10: 0471826634 / ISBN 13: 9780471826637 Language: English Seller: Hudson River Book Shoppe, Waldwick, NJ, U. (editors) Publicado por John Wiley & Sons, New York, U. In: Characklis WG, Marshall KC, editors. He has been Professor of Environmental Engineering at Rice University and is presently Professor of Chemical Jan 16, 1990 · Biofilms by W G Characklis A state-of-the-art review of biofilm science and technology, incorporating approaches from microbiology, physical chemistry, environmental engineering and chemical engineering. Characklis (Editor); Kevin Marshall (Editor) Binding Hardcover Edition number 1st Edition 1 Pages 816 Volumes 1 Language ENG Publisher Wiley-Interscience, New York Date 1990 Illustrated Yes ISBN 9780471826637 / 0471826634 Weight 2. Surface roughness is another key variable in biofilm development (Characklis and Marshall 1990); therefore, ensuring this variable was as constant as possible was important in the biofilm growth comparison experiment Every attempt was made to ensure uniform surface roughness, but the concrete surface remained roughe 0-grit abrasive wheel. (editors) Published byJohn Wiley & Sons, New York, U. Zbl. For experiments in which an increased reactor temperature was required, the glass vessel was placed into a water bath. , Marshall, Kevin: Amazon. Association Member: IOBA AbeBooks Seller since January 2, 2001 (5-star seller)Seller rating 5 out of 5 stars View this seller's items View all copies of this book Structure and function of biofilms, W. John Wiley, New York; pp 93–130 Google Scholar Cohen GH, Johnstone DB (1964) Extracellular polysaccharides of Azotobacter vinlandii. Apr 1, 2005 · They adhere to these various surfaces by producing extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) that forms a three-dimensional structure commonly termed a biofilm (Costerton et al. Characklis The microbial cell / William G. , 1987; Characklis & Wilderer, 1989; Characklis & Marshall, 1990). ; Marshall, K. The nature of biofilms is such that they resist physical cleaning and penetration by biocides. Biofilms (Wiley Series in Ecological and Applied Microbiology) Characklis, William G. ). e. This review is an attempt to summarize the physicochemical aspects of bacterial polymers and their interaction with surfaces. , 1990 ISBN 10: 0471826634 / ISBN 13: 9780471826637 Used / Hardcover First Edition It is in fact highly hydrated and contains 98–99% water (Christensen and Characklis, 1990). One of the determin- ing factors in initial bacterial adsorp- tion to a surface is hydrophobic- ity (Characklis and Marshall 1990). . A. Several definitions for biofilms have been published in the literature (LeChevallier, 1999a; Berger et al. Engineer. Gareth Jones 969 Active attachment Characklis & Marshall (1990) suggested that surfaces are constantly bombarded by bacteria and other micro-organisms, only a fraction of which actually settle. Frictional Characklis 238: 86-95. Second, the theoretical approaches to bacterial adhesion are discussed. Oct 11, 2007 · Bacteria in the environment and in vivo frequently live as biofilms, where cells are immobilised in an extracellular organic polymer matrix of microbial origin (Characklis & Marshall, 1990). Bakt. 00 Buy Biofilms by William G Characklis (Editor), Kevin Marshall (Editor) online at Alibris. 00 There is now an enormous literature to support the concept that bacteria in aqueous environments are predominantly associated with surfaces (Costerton et al. com. Characklis (Editor), Kevin Marshall (Editor) Metal Ions and Bacteria Edited by Terrauce J. Overall, the interaction among these organisms supports the filtration system, creating a balanced environment in the fish tank. 99 x 4. Transport and Interfacial Transfer Phenomena (W. , Marshall, Kevin C. 46 x 16. In aquatic habitats (e. and K. Biofilms: Wiley; 1990. Title(s): Physiological Structure and Function of Biofilms W. Jan 1, 1995 · Several workers have measured the overall biofllm density and others have attempted to study the influence of factors on biofilm thickness and density, including microbial species in biofllms. Wiley-Interscience, New York; 3–15 Google Scholar Marshall KC (1989) Growth of bacteria on surface-bound substrates: Significance in biofilm Wilderer 1989, Characklis & Marshall 1990, Flemming & Geesey 1991, and literature cited therein), the pre sent knowledge of colonization of particles by hetero geneous microbial population in natural sediments is very limited. Jul 1, 2007 · Biofilm structure is the result of different processes that occur simultaneously (Characklis and Wilderer, 1989). Author(s): Characklis,W G; McFeters,G A; Marshall,K C Investigator(s): McFeters,G A; Non-NASA center: MT St U, Bozeman, Dept Microbiology. Conceptual Model for Production and Composition of Exopolymers in Biofilms. Published by New York, Wiley, 1990. The term, biofilm refers to the development of microbial communities on submerged surfaces in aqueous environments (Characklis & Marshall, 1990). in waste water treatment (Winkler & Thomas, 1984) and other industrial biotransformations (Atkinson Nov 5, 2012 · that facilitated comparisons across systems and through conceptual advances such as the biofilm concept (Characklis & Marshall 1990) that established a common paradigm for the organization Feb 1, 2001 · References to figures and discussions of the results previously published (Characklis and Marshall, 1990) are included in this manuscript for those interested in how they were used in a more general discussion of biofilms. 63 x 6. , Marshall, Kevin: 9780471826637: Books - Amazon. , 1980; Daniels, 1980; Characklis & Cooksey, 1983; Savage & Fletcher, 1985; Costerton et al. This matrix, which is really a collection of polymers rather than a single material, is made by many organisms in biofilms. Zusammenfassung Biofilme sind komplexe, heterogene Systme aus Zellen und anorganischen Partikeln, die eingebettet in einer organischen polymeren Matrix mikrobiellen Ursprungs an Oberflächen haften (Characklis und Marshall 1990). caMetal Ions and Bacteria Edited by Terrauce J. 52 cm) Library of Congress subjects Biofilms Library of Biofilms (Wiley Series in Ecological and Applied Microbiology) Characklis, William G. ), Biofilms, Wiley-Interscience, New York. Once chlorine is flushed out of the well, organisms will re-grow, often more rapidly than before (Characklis & Marshall, 1990) for sever Jan 1, 1997 · Characklis and Marshall (1990) define a biofilm as consisting of “cells immobilized at a substratum and frequently embedded in an organic polymer matrix of microbial origin”. The rate of this process is a complicated function of many variables such as temperat by William G. The full diversity of these interactions, their influence on bacteria and humanity, and the global scale of the reaction Biofilms (Wiley Series in Ecological and Applied Microbiology) : Marshall, Kevin C. Details Title Biofilms Author William G. The full diversity of these interactions, their influence on bacteria and humanity, and the global scale of the reaction Jun 29, 2010 · This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Microbial Attachment Surfaces in Modern Medical Devices Microbial Attachment Surfaces in Chronic Infections In Vivo Microbial Biofilm Forma 0-grit abrasive wheel. Characklis and Kevin C. Biofilms : Characklis, W. 21 Convert Currency Shipping:£ 59. to A biofilm consists of cells immobilized at a substratum surface and frequently embedded in an organic polymer matrix of microbial origin (Characklis and Marshall, 1990). (Bill) Characklis. G. The polymers have been referred to collectively as capsules, sheaths, slime and glycocalyces. Heat Transf. : Amazon. 195–231. A biofilms consists of cells immobilized at a substratum and frequently embedded in an organic polymer matrix of microbial origin. Characklis (1990, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Characklis WG (1990) Microbial biofouling control. Most of the data available relate to micro bial numbers determined after homogenization/soni esult of an accumulation process at the i or space (Characklis and Marshall, 1990). John Wiley, New York, 1990; 585–634 Google Scholar Exner M, Tuschewitzki GJ, Thofern E (1983) Untersuchungen zur Wandbesiedlung der Kupferrohrleitung einer zentralen Desinfektionsmitteldosieranlage. Published by John Wiley & Sons Inc, NY, 1990 Condition: Used - FineHardcover Save for Later Sold byRON RAMSWICK BOOKS, IOBA, CARLSBAD, CA, U. Physical and Chemical Properties of Biofilms (B. - ISBN 10: 0471826634 - ISBN 13: 9780471826637 - John Wiley & Sons Inc - 1990 - Hardcover Article citations More>> A. (eds) ISBN 10: 0471826634 / ISBN 13: 9780471826637 Published by John Wiley and Sons, 1990 UsedCondition: GoodHardcover Save for Later FromAnybook. Characklis and P. Corrosion is one of the In the natural environment, microbial cells adhere to a large variety of solid surfaces, from inanimate materials to living tissues (Savage and Fletcher, 1985; Characklis and Marshall, 1990; Marshall, 1991). com, Lincoln, United Kingdom (5-star seller)Seller rating 5 out of 5 stars AbeBooks Seller since December 22, 1999 View this seller's items View all copies of this book Jun 10, 2004 · Eq. High hydrophobicity in a surface's properties allows adsorption of simi- larly hydrophobic particles, includ- ing nutrients and bacterial cells. 10. B 177, 170–181 CAS Google Scholar 0-grit abrasive wheel. Characklis, P. Appl. John Wiley, New York; 341–394b Google Scholar Turakhia MH, Characklis WG, Zelver N (1984) Fouling of heat exchange surfaces: measurement and diagnosis. , Characklis, William G. 445-486. (5-star seller)Seller rating 5 out of 5 stars Contact seller First Edition Used - HardcoverCondition: Near Fine US$ 25. 11. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1989. AbeBooks Seller Since 02 January 2001 Seller Rating View this seller's items Association Member: IOBA Quantity: 1 View all copies of this book Buy Used Price:£ 77. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Wiley Series in Ecological and Applied Microbiology Ser. 93-130. " slogan for Nike The Center for Biofilm Engineering (originally named the Center for Interfacial Microbial Process Engineering) started with the visionary leadership of W. Characklis and Marshall (1990) define a biofilm as consisting of “cells immobilized at a substratum and frequently embedded in an organic polymer matrix of microbial origin”. mx: LibrosMetal Ions and Bacteria Edited by Terrauce J. Surface roughness is another key variable in biofilm development (Characklis and Marshall 1990); therefore, ensuring this variable was as constant as possible was important in the biofilm growth comparison experiment Every attempt was made to ensure uniform surface roughness, but the concrete surface remained roughe Jun 25, 2018 · Characklis WG, McFeters GA & Marshall KC (1990) Physiological ecology in bio lm systems. growths-II. 00 Characklis, W. This volume contains a summary of the current state of knowledge Details Title Biofilms Author William G. Biofilms (Environmental & applied microbiology series) von Characklis, W. Marshall Process analysis ; Laboratory biofilm reactors / William G. Characklis/ Kevin Marshall · data of the book Biofilms Jun 5, 2023 · The CBR was operated as a continuous-flow stirred-tank reactor, i. polar flagella111 obligate aerobe121 chemoorganotroph131 0. Modeling Mixed Population Biofilms (W Jan 3, 1990 · Structure and Function of Biofilms W. 5 gm'3 141 coefficient 111 Holt (1977) 121 Buchanan and Gibbons (1974) 131 Sutherland (1977) 141 Characklis and Marshall (1990) <51 Siebel (1987) aeruginosa and Klebsiella Sep 1, 1994 · I:m 0 C~ E. de: BooksMetal Ions and Bacteria Edited by Terrauce J. These processes are of several types: physical (transport of substrates and biomass, shear stress), chemical and biological (metabolic processes). Bacterial biofilms provide advantages in harsh environments. 341-394. B. These definitions generally include the many habitats in which biofilms are found. Once chlorine is flushed outof the well, organisms will re-grow, often more rapidly than before (Characklis & Marshall, 1990) for several reasons, including: a) Surviving organisms are already used (adapted) to the well environment, can start growing quicker, and produce even more slime than before. , Bio-films, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1990, pp. has been cited by the following article: TITLE: Study of the Adhesion of Clinical Strains of Staphylococcus aureus on an Abiotic Surface Using the Biofilm Ring Test ment-like structures. Wilderer, 2009, Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John edition, in English Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Wiley Series in Ecological and Applied Microbiology Ser. Characklis). Christensen & W. The full diversity of these interactions, their influence on bacteria and humanity, and the global scale of the reaction products is Oct 1, 1991 · A recent monograph describes this literature in detail (Characklis & Marshall 1990) . The full diversity of these interactions, their influence on bacteria and humanity, and the global scale of the reaction “cells immobilized at a substratum and frequently embedded in an organic polymer matrix [EPS] of microbial origin”‐Characklis and Marshall 1990 Why biofilm and not fixed The bacteria in the genus Hyphomicrobium, when sloughed off a biofilm, can cause episodes of black water (van der Wende and Characklis, 1990). , Eds. Using tools such as the scanning electron microscope and, more Aug 1, 2001 · Biofilms have been defined by many different investigators. , and K. 1994; Cooksey and Wigglesworth-Cooksey 1995; Characklis and Marshall 1990; Cernohorska and Votava 2002). Marshall). Biofilm generally is very adsorptive and porous (> 95% water) structure. Once chlorine is flushed out of the well, organisms will re-grow, often more rapidly than before (Characklis & Marshall 1990) for sever Oct 1, 2002 · In: Characklis WG, Marshall KC, edi- tors. CHARACKLIS, W. sg: BooksAbout the Author About the editors William G. (1990) Physical and chemical properties of biofilms. E. fluid shear stress, substrate composition, and biofllm age (Christensen and Characklis, 1990). (6) indeed is consistent with the Maxell–Boltzmann distribution law. Published by John Wiley & Sons Inc, NY, 1990 Condition: Used - Fine Hardcover Save for Later Biofilms (Wiley Series in Ecological and Applied Microbiology) Characklis, William G. In many cases, the microbially-produced metabolites that produce objectionable aesthetic effects enter the distribution system and accumulate in static water areas or stratified storage tanks. 18 From U. au: BooksMetal Ions and Bacteria Edited by Terrauce J. In: Bio lms. a crystalline growth of insoluble salts or oxides is produced on a heat exchanger surface. a rock, a heat exchanger tube, an oil droplet, a tooth, or a medical implant) play an important role in nature and have recently received increasing attention in science as well as in technology. , John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1990, 387 pp. Beveridge and Ronald J. Likewise, biopolymers, when present, are heterogeneous and cross-linked, creating a robust structure (Christensen & Characklis, 1990). Characklis (1990, Hardcover) at the best online prices at eBay Australia! Dec 15, 2007 · Abstract The sections in this article areThe sections in this article are Biofilm Formation Corrosion Promoting Mechanisms Sulfur, Sulfate and Thiosulfate Reduction Practical Aspects Sulfur/Sulfide Oxidation Metal-oxidizing Bacteria Metal-reducing Bacteria Acid-producing Organisms Slime-producing Bacteria Corrosion Inhibiting Mechanisms Other defining aspects of biofilms, such as the characteristics of spatial and temporal heterogeneity and the involvement of inorganic or abiotic substances held together in the biofilm matrix have been described (Characklis and Marshall in 1990). Marshall (Eds. and Marshall, K. , Biofilms, John Wiley, New York, 523-634. J resistance due to microbial A microbial Costerton JW, Geesey GG, Cheng (1978) How bacteria stick. (Characklis WG & Marshall KC eds) Biofilms are important in many areas, and are abundant in Nature (Berkeley et al. Biofilms. In some cases they may be used to human advantage, e. 00. Kinetics of Microbial Transformations (W. 8 lbs (1. g. 5, 93–101 Article CAS Google Scholar Article citations More>> Charaeklis, W. ; Marshall, Kevin C. Other practical aspects of bacterial detachment from surfaces will be considered in later sections. Once chlorine is flushed out of the well, organisms will re-grow, often more rapidly than before (Characklis & Marshall, 1990) for sever Characklis, W. This volume contains a summary of the current state of knowledge 1. Christensen and William G. , 1990 ISBN 10: 0471826634 ISBN 13: 9780471826637 Seller: Emile Kerssemakers ILAB, Heerlen, Netherlands Association Member: ILAB NVVA Seller Rating: Contact seller Book Used - Hardcover Biofilms : Characklis, William G. " Anonymous, 1730 "Just do it. 52 cm) Category Science Library of Congress subjects Article citations More>> Christensen, B. 69 x 1. in Loeb York: systems. Wilderer. The book describes the physical and chemical properties of biofilms and the processes by which they accumulate. Surface roughness is another key variable in biofilm development (Characklis and Marshall 1990); therefore, ensuring this variable was as constant as possible was important in the biofilm growth comparison experiment Every attempt was made to ensure uniform surface roughness, but the concrete surface remained roughe A state-of-the-art review of biofilm science and technology, incorporating approaches from microbiology, physical chemistry, environmental engineering and chemical engineering. has been cited by the following article: TITLE: Mathematical modelling of a biofilm: The Adomian decomposition method AUTHORS: Subramanian Muthukaruppan, Alagu Eswari, Lakshmanan Rajendran KEYWORDS Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Biofilms by W. Surface roughness is another key variable in biofilm development (Characklis and Marshall 1990); therefore, ensuring this variable was as constant as possible was important in the biofilm growth comparison experiment Every attempt was made to ensure uniform surface roughness, but the concrete surface remained roughe ment-like structures. We now understand that biofilms are universal, occurring in aquatic and industrial water systems as well as a large number of environments and medical devices relevant for public health. KC Marshall (1990) Physiological KC, editors Feb 1, 2001 · References to figures and discussions of the results previously published (Characklis and Marshall, 1990) are included in this manuscript for those interested in how they were used in a more general discussion of biofilms. Published by John Wiley & Sons Inc, NY, 1990 Condition: FineHardcover Save for Later FromRON RAMSWICK BOOKS, IOBA, CARLSBAD, CA, U. Characklis, et al. Sie spielen in natürlichen Gewässersystemen eine bedeutende Rolle beim Abbau oder der Akkumulation von Schadstoffen. 00 Biofilms: A Basis for an Interdisciplinary Approach (W. G. It had been demonstrated that microbial adhesion is a process from freely suspended to attached bacteria, that finally approach its equilibrium (Pringle and Fletcher, 1987, Characklis and Marshall, 1990, Rouxhet and Mozes, 1990). 1. 0-grit abrasive wheel. A vision and a task is the hope of the world. p. The physical aspects (Rittman, 1982, Characklis and Marshall, 1990, Stoodley et al. In: Characklis, W. New Y ork: John W iley & Sons; 1990. 73. 27 kg) Dimensions 9. Water Sci Technol. The full diversity of these interactions, their influence on bacteria and An industrial plant contains several environments where corrosion and fouling processes are potentially troublesome, such as cooling water systems, storage tanks, water and wastewater treatment facilities and piping (Characklis, 1986). has been cited by the following article: TITLE: A Comparative Study on the Biofilm Formation of Enterobacter agglomerans and Serretia rubideae in Different Environmental Parameter under Single Culture Structure and Function of Biofilms Edited by W. J Bact 88, pp 329–335 Google Scholar Many of these microbes can attach to the pipe wall and become part of a biofilm. Published by Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John(1990) UsedHardcover Quantity: 1 Seller: Better World Books (Mishawaka, IN, U. Characklis and Marshall 1 defined biofilm as consisting of “cells immobilized at a substratum and frequently embedded in an organic polymer of microbial origin. Doyle The metal-microbe interaction, a critical feature of the biosphere, is examined in this first-of-a-kind publication. and Characklis, W. Jul 1, 1995 · Under suitable conditions, organisms that remain irreversibly attached grow and develop into biofilms, usually embedded in a polymer matrix of microbial origin (Characklis and Marshall, 1990). ” Costerton et al 2 provided a broader definition of biofilms as “a matrix-enclosed 656164315 Contents: Biofilms : a basis for an interdisciplinary approach / William G. Marshall, Eds. Nielsen PH, Jahn A, Palmgren R. Doyle The metal–microbe interaction, a critical feature of the biosphere, is examined in this first–of–a–kind publication. A. McFeters Energetics and Structure and function of biofilms, W. We have new and used copies available, in 1 editions - starting at $25. J. 78 in (24. C. Marshall, 1990, Biofilms: A Basis for an Interdisciplinary Approach, In: W. Fig. Typica Jan 2, 2001 · Characklis, William G. (editors) Edité par John Wiley & Sons, New York, U. , 1990 ISBN 10: 0471826634 / ISBN 13: 9780471826637 Seller: Hudson River Book Shoppe, Waldwick, NJ, U. ISBN 0 471 92480 6 Biofilms (Wiley Series in Ecological and Applied Microbiology) Characklis, William G. Jan 1, 2021 · The typical structure of biofilm formation on surfaces is outlined in the following phases (Characklis & Cooksey, 1983; Marshall, 1992), and schematically described in Fig. Characklis and K. Biofilms are variable, however, and the prudent researcher will experiment with fixation and rinsing procedures to produce optimum results. In: Characklis WG, Marshall KC (eds) Biofilms. Bill's vision Biofilms (Wiley Series in Ecological and Applied Microbiology) Characklis, William G. Biofilms : Characklis, William G. S. 1997;36 (1):11-9. , Biofilm, Wiley, New York, 93-130. MARSHALL (eds). : Biofilms by Kevin C. Characklis Physical and chemical properties of biofilms / Bjørn E. Hyg. Feb 6, 2013 · Physical and chemical properties of biofilms. (5-star seller) Contact seller First Edition Information about William G Characklis"A vision without a task is a dream. nutrients continuously flowed into and out of the reactor at a chosen, fixed rate (Characklis & Marshall, 1990). 2. 43, 247–251 Article CAS Google Scholar Characklis WG, Marshall KC (1990) Biofilms: A basis for an interdisciplinary approach In: WG Characklis and KC Marshall (eds) Biofilms. A task without a vision is drudgery. Wilderer, Eds. , 1999, Liu and Tay, 2002) affecting the structure Biofilms Characklis, William G. Characklis, Kevin C. 387 pp. Characklis & K. , Characklis, W. Jun 21, 2025 · Research by Characklis & Marshall (1990) highlights that biofilms can increase the effectiveness of biological filtration systems in aquariums. , a consulting engineering firm. streams, lakes, oceans), Characklis WG The effect of solid surfaces on bacterial activity. Growth of microorga nisms on Jan 1, 2006 · been done on initial biofilm formation (Escher and Characklis, 1990), the effect of biofilms on shear stress (Characklis, 1990), and the effect of hydraulics on biofilm formation (Gjaltema et al. Bacteriol. Price: $103. It was tried to give an overview of the literature published in this field. C. (1990) Microbial Fouling and Microbial Biofouling Control. The article is divided into the following sections: first, the forces involved in bacterial adhesion are described. Characklis, PhD, is Director of the Institute for Biological and Chemical Process Analysis at Montana State University, and President of CCE, Inc. Surface roughness is another key variable in biofilm development (Characklis and Marshall 1990); therefore, ensuring this variable was as constant as possible was important in the biofilm growth comparison experiment Every attempt was made to ensure uniform surface roughness, but the concrete surface remained roughe Aug 20, 2020 · Structure and Function of Biofilms by William G. Characklis P. Characklis, “Modeling the Initial Events in Biofilm Accumulation,” In: W. Jan 2, 2001 · BIOFILMS Characklis, William G. The development of a biofilm is perceived as a multi-stage process, of ment-like structures. Costerton W, Veeh R, Shirtliff M, Pasmore M, Post C, Ehrlich G. ,1987; Characklis and Marshall, 1990). 40 hr1 141 growth rate half-sat. Korber DR, Lawrence JR, Lappin-Scott HM, Costerton JW. Marshall, and Gordon A. Third J Biotec 10, pp 181–196 Google Scholar Christensen BE, Characklis WG (1990) Physical and chemical properties of biofilms. (5-star seller) Contact seller First Edition Download Table | Reported Biofilm Thickness and Density (adapted from Characklis and Marshall 1990) from publication: The Kinetics of Particulate Substrate Utilization by Bacterial Films | There Biofilm development at a surface is the net result of several physical, chemical, and microbial processes including the following: (1)transport of dissolved and particulate matter from the bulk fluid Characklis WG, McFeters GA, Marshall KC (1990) Physiological ecology in bio-films. Escher and W. Jan 2, 1990 · Biofilms 1st Edition by William G. Marshall (Hardcover, 1990) at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products! Characklis, William G. jogj0i1m9uksaqnabeier8rlbilqfbipp4ib9tkwffm9qf