Jharkhand population 2012. 81 Lakh in 2024.


  •  Jharkhand population 2012. census. ^ "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Ranchi (Hindi: rāñcī, pronounced [ˈɾaːɲt͡ɕiː]) is the capital city and also the largest district by population of the Indian state of Jharkhand. There are 24 districts, 259 Taluks, 32,394 villages and 229 towns in Jharkhand. 28% of the total populations are tribal people. Given its provenance, the state began with an adverse legacy of high levels of malnutrition and poverty, low levels of literacy and per capita income, and high income inequality. The geographical area that now comprises Godda district used to be part of the erstwhile Santhal Parganas district. The district is situated between 23°10′ and 24°05′ north latitudes and 86°30′ and 87°15′ east longitudes. 8 percent of the country’s total population. Growth, which is A. ^ "Table C-01 Population By Religion: Jharkhand". Latehar district is one of the 24 districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India, and Latehar town is the administrative headquarters of this district. The data reached an all-time high of 48,480. The present study would like to explore the changing pro le of urban poverty in the newly formed state Jharkhand since 1970's. . 81 Lakh in 2024. However, beneath this cultural tapestry lie I. Census: Population: Jharkhand data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. The percentage distribution of different tribes in Jharkhand is presented in Figure 1. It is bigger than Sierra Leone but smaller than Panama. 1 per cent during the last decade (2001-2011) as it was 26. They primarily concentrated in South Chotanagpur, Kolhan and Santal parganas division. 5% of people follow Hinduism, 13. Pakur sub-division of Sahibganj district was carved out on 28 January 1994 to constitute Pakur District. 7% in FY 25: Economic survey". Godda district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India. As per 2001 census, the population density was 338. 438 Person mn from Mar 1994 (Median) to 2024, with 31 observations. 3%. 5 million and represents 2. 34% in total population. Oct 15, 2025 · Jharkhand population vividly illustrates that the percentage of females and literate individuals have experienced a rise in the last decade. Literacy rates and population growth since the 2001 census are also examined for both rural and urban regions in Jharkhand. These tribal people follow the animistic Sarna religion. 644% of total India population. 21 km 2, is situated on the north-eastern corner of Jharkhand state. Data tables Population of Jharkhand - Jharkhand is the least populated state in eastern India. This suggests that slow growth of tribals in Jharkhand keeps the state growth rate at lower scale. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 000 Person (Median) from Mar 1961 to 03-01-2011, with 6 observations. Retrieved September 27, 2011. Through a comprehensive examination of historical records, ethnographic research, and quantitative data analysis, the research sheds light on the ancient roots of tribal settlements in Nov 1, 2013 · As per the census 2011, out of the entire population of the state, Jharkhand 24. 20 per cent of the total population of the state, It is a decrease of 0. It is comparatively higher than national average, which is 382 per sq km. p. In traditional Indian geography it falls under the East Population 21,843,911, ST-28% of total, SC-12% of total, Per capita Income-Rs. In this year, Jhārkhand population density was 413. 95%) living in rural areas. This records an increase from the previous number of 581,829. Jharkhand's tribal communities possess a rich cultural heritage deeply intertwined with their historical roots, yet they grapple with multifaceted challenges in contemporary society. Ranchi was the centre of the Jharkhand movement, [6] which called for a separate state for the tribal regions of South Bihar, northern Odisha, western West Bengal and the eastern area of what is present-day Chhattisgarh. ^ "Table C-01 Population By Religion - Jharkhand". Know projected population. Population Census 2011. This study seeks to provide an understanding of People and Culture of Jharkhand As of 2011, the population of Jharkhand is 32,966,238 with a density of 410 square kilometers. So according to India Census 2011 data, the population density in Jharkhand is 414 people per square kilometre, with a male-to-female ratio of 961 to 1000. Latehar district is situated on longitude 84° 31' E and 23° 44. Godda town is the headquarters of Godda district. Jharkhand Census 2011 – Population, Sex Ratio & Literacy, Historic Population,District-wise Population, Religion-wise Population, SC/ST Population Jharkhand is the state in eastern India, borders West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh to the west, Bihar to the south. 9 percent, as of 2022-23. 30 per cent of the total population of the state according to 2001 Jan 16, 2025 · Here’s a list of cities in Jharkhand ranked by population size (based on census and available data): Cities in Jharkhand […] Introduction Jharkhand, a state nestled in the eastern part of India, is renowned for its diverse tribal population, which constitutes a significant portion of its demographic landscape. It finds that the total population was 32,966,238, with the majority (75. This is a list of urban agglomerations and cities (those not included in the Urban Agglomerations), with a population above 100,000 as per 2011 census in the Indian state of Jharkhand: [1] In the census of India 2011, an urban agglomeration was defined as follows: [2] Know the current (2025) population of Jharkhand and also the population according to the 2011 census. Sarnaism and Christianity is followed by 13% and 4% respectively. Dec 29, 2024 · Jamshedpur is the biggest city, with a population of 1. The population of children between age 0-6 is 5,389,495 which is 16. 8 p/km². Shri Prabhat Kumar (IAS) 2011 batch IAS Officer of Jharkhand cadre. 85 Crore, an increase of around 56 lakhs from 2011. 82/ km² High Court: Jharkhand High Court Total Population (2011 Census): 32988134 Jharkhand, located in eastern India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant history. Hussainabad was named after its founder Nawab Ghulam Hussain. Jharkhand (Hindi: Jhārakhaṇḍa, pronounced [d͡ʒʱäːɾᵊkʰəɳɖᵊ]; lit. 12 million people. 000 Person in 03-01-2011 and a record low of 5,672. Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Census: Population: Jharkhand: Jamshedpur: Male data is updated decadal, averaging 183,841. 8% follow Islam, 13% follow Sarna religion and 4. East Singhbhum's official census table- Sex ratio, Literacy rate, Hindu-Muslim percentage. As per the information, there is an increase from the figure of 2. Jul 6, 2013 · The total population growth since the last census was 22. 69 Crore in census 2001. ^ "Table A-02 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901: Jharkhand" (PDF). Here, an attempt is made to compare the poverty scenario in Jharkhand with its parent state Bihar in four di erent periods like 1987-88, 1993-94, 1999-00 and nally 2004-05 both before and after economic reform periods. Retrieved 27 March 2012. It has been developed with an objective to enable a single window access to information and services being provided by the various State Jharkhand is one of state in India with population of 32,988,134. It has many villages and towns. 8 million (3. Below is the complete list of districts (zilla) of Jharkhand sorted by population. 3 Crores as per Census 2011. It shares borders with: Bihar to the north West Bengal to the east Odisha Giridih district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state, India, and Giridih is the administrative headquarters of this district. 33 million and an area of 159 km 2, located in the districts of East Singhbhum and Seraikela. 21 percent (8 million) of the state's total population. 3 million. The population of Jharkhand as per the 2011 census is 32,966,238 compared to 26,945,829 in the 2001 census. Let's Study on Jharkhand's Analysis of Districts as per census 2011. The state with a population of over 4 crores consists of 24 districts, 260 blocks, and 32,620 villages. ↑ "Jharkhand GDP projected to grow 7. 2% of the state’s total population. We will also know the Population, sex ratio and literacy rates of districts of Jharkhand and census 2011. (2000). State Portal of Jharkhand is a Mission Mode Project under the State E-Governance Plan, designed and developed by Jharkhand Agency for Promotion of Information Technology (JAPIT), Department of Information Technology & e-Governance, Government of Jharkhand. 96 million, 28% of which are tribal and the following public health infrastructure in its 24 districts: Even though half of Jharkhand’s population is still on the farm, people are increasingly moving into other kinds of work. Census: Population: Jharkhand: Jamshedpur data is updated decadal, averaging 328,044. Municipalities of Jharkhand Cities of Jharkhand Capital of Jharkhand: Capital of Jharkhand According to the census 2011 Jharkhand has a total population of 3. OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH WORKFORCE Jharkhand has a population of 32. 69 Cr (1,69,30,315) males and 1. 72 percent of the entire population in India. Therefore a portion of the significant urban areas of Jharkhand is Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Ranchi, Bokaro Steel City, Deogarh, Phusro, Hazaribagh, Giridih, Ramgarh, Medininagar. Increasing population in Jharkhand Jharkhand was formed just over a decade ago (2000), out of parts of south Bihar, combining the regions of Chotanagpur and Santhal Pargana. As of the 2011 Census, about 33 million people live in Jharkand. India, Jharkhand state people group listing with profiles, maps, sortable statistics and downloadable data. This is a list of urban agglomerations and cities, with a population above 100,000 as per 2011 census in the Indian state of Jharkhand: Nov 11, 2024 · Jharkhand’s tribal population was recorded at 26. 729 Person mn in 1994. Apr 11, 2022 · Jharkhand suffers from what is sometimes termed a resource curse: [11] it accounts for more than 40% of the mineral resources of India, [12] but 39. Jamshedpur, also known as Tata Nagar, is a planned industrial city with a population of around 1. In this decade the state of Jharkhand has registered a growth of 22. 5% of the country's population a figure which was about 3% during the last census in 2001. 1percent of its own population lives in poverty, while 19. 756 Person mn in 2024 and a record low of 22. 1 The State’s projected population growth rate, at 1. Statehood was the culmination of a long struggle carried on primarily by the Adivasis, or Scheduled Tribes. Find out Dhanbad Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio, population density in Census 2011, Taluks in Dhanbad , cities and villages in Dhanbad ↑ "Population of Jharkhand". District wise population of Jharkhand. Examining the origins of Jharkhand's Retrieved 15 November 2015. [1] However, total population growth rate in Jharkhand is less than national growth rate in the entire time period. Jun 9, 2022 · Retrieved 27 March 2012. 42 per cent compared to the 2001 Census, said Sunil Kumar Burnwal, the Director of the Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. ^ "Constituents of urban Agglomerations Having Population 1 Lakh & above" (PDF). Hindi Apr 15, 2022 · Significant Cities of Jharkhand: Jharkhand is a less investigated state which has some all-around created urban communities. Jamtara district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India. Major tribal populations (with percentages from the 2011 census compared to 2001) include: Know about Jharkhand Population as per the 2011 census of India. 35. 000 Person for Mar 2001. Population of Jharkhand: Current, historical, and projected population, growth rate, median age, population density, urbanization, and urban population. 53% and 12. 83% of total population as of 2011 census. 61 Cr (1,60,57,819) females. The data reached an all-time high of 1,337,131. Between 2001 and 2011, the population of Oct 24, 2025 · Jharkhand, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. This was 2. 4' N latitude. 'the land of forests') is a state in eastern India. The area of the district is 3660 km², with a population of 726,978 (2011 census). Check district-wise as well as religion-wise population in Jharkhand . Among 18 districts of the State, there were 5 tribal districts in 1961 having tribal population more than 50 percent. 000 Person (Median) from Mar 1911 to 03-01-2011, with 11 observations. 40%. As per the 2011 Census, Jharkhand State has a population of 3. ↑ "Jharkhand : Repository of one of India's Richest Ethnic Cultures". Population, age group population, Sex ratio of India, Indian states and districts. Transport: Jharkhand has a thick train course. 756 Person mn in 2024. It is also known as Japla on the name of Japla Cement Factory. Jharkhand state was carved out from Bihar in November 2000, The word 'Jhar' means forest and 'Khand' means region or land or therefore land of forest. By Nov 1, 2023 · Jharkhand has a population growth rate of 2011-2021 of 16. Ranchi is the capital and the third-largest city, covering an area of 182 km2 and housing 1. Mar 1, 2011 · Ranchi (District, India) with population statistics, charts, map and location. This is a list of urban agglomerations and cities, with a population above 100,000 as per 2011 census in the Indian state of Jharkhand: Oct 7, 2013 · The density of Jharkhand is 414 per sq km as per 2011 Census. As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Jharkhand (out of 24), after Ranchi and Dhanbad. 30 Cr (3,29,88,134) with 1. Ranchi is the largest district of Jharkhand by population, while the least populated district of Jharkhand is Lohardaga. Population: Jharkhand data is updated yearly, averaging 30. [1] Jharkhand Indicators at a Glance JHARKHAND ALL INDIA POPULATION 1991 2001 2011 2011 Total population (million) 21 27 33 1211 Urban share (%) 22 22 24 31 Share of adults (% age 15+) 61 63 65 70 Population of East Singhbhum for 2011 and 2024. 1% of its population is below the poverty line and 19. Explore Bokaro's official - Sex ratio, Literacy rate, Hindu-Muslim percentage and more. KM Population of Bokaro reaches 24. It is the 15th largest state by area, and the 14th largest by population. There was rapid poverty reduction in the state between 1994 and 2005. मूल से से 5 अगस्त 2018 को पुरालेखित।. As of 2001 census, 68. 5% of the country’s population a figure which was about 3% during the last census in 2001. km Mar 29, 2021 · Census: Population: Jharkhand: Jamshedpur: Male data was reported at 696,858. 61%. gov. As per the Census Act 1948 and Subsequent Amendments the Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand conducts decadal Census under the guidance and supervision of Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India Census: Population: Jharkhand: Godda data was reported at 48,480. It lies in the northeastern part of the state. The sex The Jharkhand population density was 414 people per square kilometer in 2011. The Population of Jharkhand according to the 2011 census stands at about 32 million, making it the 13th most populated state in India. This article studies the population growth in Jharkhand between the census 2001 and census 2011 in Jharkhand and a comparative study of census 2001 and 2011. This district is part of Palamu division. 259 Person mn for 2023. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2001-2011 (+2. 7,933,061 people out of the total population live in urban area in which the Mar 1, 1991 · Contents: Cities and Towns The population of all cities and towns in the State of Jharkhand by census years. This records an increase from the previous number of 37,008. Total population of Jharkhand as per lastest census data is 32,988,134 of which male and female are 16,930,315 and 16,057,819 respectively. अभिगमन तिथि: 21 जुलाई 2024. 3% in 2001 and 26. Retrieved 5 April 2012. Eight out of the thirty tribes in Jharkhand fall under the Primitive Tribal Group (PTG) (Roy 2012). As per details from Census 2011, Jharkhand has population of 3. [1] This is a list of urban agglomerations and cities (those not included in the Urban Agglomerations), with a population above 100,000 as per 2011 census in the Indian state of Jharkhand: [1] Jul 28, 2013 · The population of Jharkhand was 3. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, urbanization, population group, literacy (a7+), age groups). How has literacy improved in Jharkhand since 1961 among different demographics? add What explains the demographic variations in population growth rates across Jharkhand's districts? add What is the current status of work participation rates among women in Jharkhand? add How do fertility and mortality rates in Jharkhand compare to national This is a list of urban agglomerations and cities (those not included in the Urban Agglomerations), with a population above 100,000 as per 2011 census in the Indian state of Jharkhand: [1] Nov 10, 2024 · Is Jharkhand’s tribal population ‘shrinking’, as BJP claims? Yes, since before Independence, out-migration major factor Even before 1947, reasons identified behind the region’s declining tribal population included low birth and high death rates, in-migration of non-tribals (for mining jobs) combined with out-migration of tribals, as natural resources they were dependent on dwindled. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. As of 2011 census, thy account for 26. Health and education outcomes in Jharkhand have been improving, but progress is slow. Dhanbad is one of the district of Jharkhand. The data reached an all-time high of 39. Jharkhand has an area of 79,714 sq. It increased from 146 people per square kilometer in 1961 to 414 people per square kilometer in 2011. The district, with a population of 900,422 (census 2011), and covering an area of 686. Jun 4, 2017 · Jharkhand Population as per Census 2011 The Population of Jharkhand according to the 2011 census stands at about 32 million, making it the 13th most populated state in India. Hinduism is the majority religion in Jharkhand, followed by nearly 67. [1] The state covers 28,833 square miles (74,680 km 2). 000 Person in 03-01-1911. Poverty is among the highest in the country today, particularly in the state’s southern and eastern districts. 'the land of forests') is a state in eastern India. ^ Recorded as Adityapur in Population: Jharkhand data was reported at 39. Its estimated population in 2021 is 3. ^ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). This study delves into the intricate dynamics surrounding the tribal population of Jharkhand, India, focusing on their origins, influencing factors, and societal implications. 69 Crore in 2001 census. Location & Area Jharkhand is located in eastern India. [14] The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. The area of the district is 2110 km², with a population of around 1,313,551. 52% respectively [citation needed] and Christianity being a significant minority, followed by 4. 3% of India’s total tribal population, ranking sixth among Indian states. As per the Census India 2011, Jharkhand has 6,254,781 households, population of 32,988,134 of which 16,930,315 are males and 16,057,819 are females. 4 million and is the largest city in Jharkhand. The share of workers with salaried jobs is the lowest in the country. The document provides details from the 2011 census on the population of Jharkhand state in India. Thereafter, the state has lagged behind other Low Income States in reducing poverty. The state makes up about 3. The Jharkhand state International Institute for Population Sciences. 34 percent and the population of the state forms 2. Jhārkhand · Population Question: What is the population of Jhārkhand? Answer: Jhārkhand, India (capital: Rānchi) - last known population is ≈ 32 988 100 (year 2011). Population Nov 15, 2000 · Through this chapter, we will know the detailed and important information of Jharkhand, in which important and interesting information like history, geography, economy, education, culture and world famous tourist places located in the state have been added. There has also been a significant population of followers of Islam and Sarnaism, with 14. Hindi Jharkhand’s Population as per Census 2011 Jharkhand struggles from what has been frequently referred as a resource curse: it contributes for further than 40% of India's natural riches, yet 39. 04%/year), Jhārkhand population in 2025 would be Sariya Mahraj Mathur is a community development block (CD block) that forms an administrative division in the Bagodar-Saria subdivision of the Giridih district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. A small numbers of Sikhs and other religion are also present. The data reached an all-time high of 696,858. From its dense forests and sacred hills to mineral-rich plateaus and mighty rivers, the state offers a stunning geographic landscape worth exploring. Hindu consist of 68% of the total population. Mar 1, 1991 · State of Jhārkhand with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. View India's Census: Population: Jharkhand from 1901 to 2011 in the chart: Apply Demographics statistics of India, Indian states and districts. Gumla district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state, India, and Gumla town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Hindi is This is a list of urban agglomerations and cities (those not included in the Urban Agglomerations), with a population above 100,000 as per 2011 census in the Indian state of Jharkhand: [1] Oct 13, 2025 · Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Jharkhand from 1901 to 2011. GAB002: Census: Population: by States. 2 crore. Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011. The tribal communities in Jharkhand possess a unique cultural heritage, characterized by rich traditions, languages, and customs that have endured for generations. [1] It is situated at the western most part of Jharkhand near Deori, on the bank of River Son. This records an increase from the previous number of 39. 6percent of total children under the age of 5 are malnourished. The Santhal, Oraon (Kurukh), Munda, Kharia, and Ho are the principal Jharkhand (Hindi: झारखंड, Urdu: جھارکھنڈ‎) is a state in the Republic of India. Demography per Census population projections for 2022-23, Jharkhand has a population of 39. Jamtara town is the administrative headquarters of this district. Jharkhand accounts for 8. According to the latest census 2011, total population of Jharkhand is 3,29,88,134 and the population of Scheduled Tribes is 86,45,042 - a mere 26. With a dense population and a vast rural landscape, it Hussainabad, informally called Japla, is a town and subdivision in Palamu district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Nov 15, 2000 · Jharkhand Overview State: Jharkhand (Code: 20) Capital: Ranchi Established: 15-Nov-2000 Total Area: 79716 km² Total Villages: 29492 Population Density: 413. This chapter is full of Jharkhand is the 14th most populous state in India and home to 33 million people, 13 million of who are poor. 1% follow Christianity. Abstract This study delves into the multifaceted dynamics of Jharkhand's tribal population, aiming to unravel the origins, factors shaping their socio-economic landscape, and the implications for wider society. Census: Population: Jharkhand: Godda data is updated decadal, averaging 19,277. Read Jharkhand – Jobs brief. Ranchi is the capital city. National Family Health Survey 1998-99, Jharkhand, Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences (UPS) and ORC Macro. 34% of total population. Mar 29, 2021 · Census: Population: Jharkhand: Jamshedpur: Male data was reported at 696,858. 30 per cent of the total population of the state according to 2001 This is a list of urban agglomerations and cities (those not included in the Urban Agglomerations), with a population above 100,000 as per 2011 census in the Indian state of Jharkhand: Nov 1, 2023 · The top three cities in Jharkhand based on population estimates are Ranchi, Jamshedpur, and Dhanbad. Ranchi, the state capital, has a population of approximately 1. 6% of children under five years of age are malnourished. Its capital is Ranchi. There was an increase of 22. [14] Jharkhand (Hindi: Jhārakhaṇḍa, pronounced[d͡ʒʱäːɾᵊkʰəɳɖᵊ]; lit. 4161, Density of Population-274 persons / Sq. Islam is then followed by 14% of the population. 3 Crores, an increase from figure of 2. Unlike in other Low-Income states, job growth has been slow in recent years. Oct 28, 2025 · Jharkhand - Adivasis, Tribes, Ethnic Groups: Nearly two-fifths of the population of Jharkhand consists of various indigenous peoples classified as Scheduled Tribes, as well as members of the Scheduled Castes (formerly called “untouchables”; groups that officially occupy a low position within the Indian caste hierarchy). Table A-02: Decadal variation in population 1901-2011, Jharkhand Apr 25, 2025 · Nestled in eastern India, Jharkhand is a treasure trove of natural beauty, diverse terrain, and ecological richness. Appointed as Director Of Census Operations (DCO)/Director Of Citizen Registration (DCR) Jharkhand. The Jharkhand (Hindi: Jhārakhaṇḍa, pronounced [d͡ʒʱäːɾᵊkʰəɳɖᵊ]; lit. May 26, 2025 · Demographic Data (2011 Census) The total tribal population in Jharkhand is 8,645,042, constituting 26. Apart from this, the recent developments and changes in the state of Jharkhand have also been explained in detail. in. 000 Person in Mar 2011. Jharkhand, one of India’s newest states, was carved out of the southern portion of Bihar in 2000. The tribes of Jharkhand consist of 32 scheduled tribes inhabiting the Jharkhand state in India. 21% in 2011, the latest available Census year according to which the all-india proportion of ST stands at 8. 05% people reside in urban areas. 000 Person in 03-01-2011 and Jun 1, 2022 · Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 98 Crores) as per the estimates. Jharkhand population in 2025 is 39. There are totally 32 tribal groups May 31, 2013 · The 2011 Census has put Jharkhand s population at three crore 29 lakh 88 thousand and 134. Summary Report for the State of Jharkhand 1. [13] Jharkhand is primarily rural, with about 24% of its population living in cities. 76 per cent of population belongs to the villages, he said. The data is categorized under India Premium Database’s Demographic – Table IN. 3 percent is higher than the national average of 0. Pakur district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state, India, and Pakur is the administrative headquarters of this district. This is a list of urban agglomeration s and cities (those not included in the Urban Agglomerations), with a population above 100,000 as per 2011 census in the India n state of Jharkhand: [1] Mar 1, 1991 · Contents: Subdivision The population development in Jharkhand as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). According to the 2011 Census, Jharkhand’s population was showing 32988134 inhabitants and an area of land of 79716 km2. The sex ratio in Jharkhand is 949, indicating an above-average ratio compared to the national average of 943 . t5x3 yu9y3 pniu osvpb2w oij 0batp d3xf 5mzmgf 56n3 gde0u
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