Malignant ascites diet. Advanced pancreatic cancer can sometimes cause swelling in the tummy area, this is known as ascites. It accounts for around 10% of all cases of ascites and occurs in association with a variety of neoplasms, especially breast Ascites Ascites is a buildup of fluid in your abdomen causing a swollen belly. Malignant ascites account for approximately 10% of all cases of ascites. Considering … Background and objective: Malignant ascites (MA) is common in patients with advanced cancer, and about 60% of patients with MA experience distressing symptoms. Fluid localizes to the peritoneal cavity mainly as a result of portal hypertension. Learn about symptoms and treatment options with expert information and support from Macmillan. A high-protein diet aims to boost albumin synthesis, thereby counteracting the fluid leakage into the abdominal cavity. However, some randomized controlled trials have suggested a lack of benefit with a sodium-restricted over an unrestricted diet, and even an increase in ascites and renal Malignant ascites is defined as the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity due to malignancies, primarily resulting from the invasion of the peritoneum by epithelial carcinomas, with 80% of cases linked to cancers of the breast, ovaries, colon, endometrium, gastrointestinal tract, or pancreas. Jan 18, 2024 · Malignant cells are found in the fluid-filled cavity due to some secondary or underlying disorder (cancer) called malignant ascites. Includes: possible causes, signs and symptoms, standard treatment options and means of care and support. Eating foods with less sodium ascites. It is usually due to translocation of bacteria from the intestinal lumen. On the other hand, patients with ascites due to heart failure may report dyspnea, orthopnea, and peripheral edema, and those with chylous ascites report diarrhea, steatorrhea, malnutrition, edema, nausea, enlarged lymph nodes, early satiety Ascites in the abdomen can also be traced back to other sources such as heart failure, kidney failure, and cancer. Retrospective studies suggest that the combination of dexamethasone 3 days ago · Care guide for Ascites. Dec 19, 2019 · Two main reasons cause ascites in patients with cancer. The reninangiotensin-aldosterone system, the sympathetic nervous system, and arginine vasopressin are responsible for sodium and water retention in patients with cirrhosis. While several palliative therapies exist, none have proven curative or free from side effects and complications. Mar 1, 2025 · Malignant ascites (MA) develops when malignant disease of the peritoneum causes excess fluid to accumulate in the abdominal cavity. Cirrhotic patients who develop ascites and associated complications have a low probability of long-term survival wit … Mar 3, 2021 · Chylous ascites is a rare type of ascites characterized by milky triglyceride rich peritoneal fluid due to iatrogenic injury of lymphatic channels or malignant obstruction. These cancer cells are usually secondary malignancies of primary tumors of ovarian, colorectal, pancreatic, and uterine origin. Thus, the phrase "malignancy-related ascites" is a more appropriate descriptor than "malignant ascites" since it includes all of these causes. Because of this, malignant 1 day ago · Ascites is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, the space within the abdomen. The diagnosis of new-onset ascites is suspected on the basis of the history and physical examination and usually confirmed by successful abdominal paracentesis and/or ultrasound. This usually occurs due to trauma and rupture of the lymphatics or increased peritoneal lymphatic pressure secondary to Ascites is a complication, for example, of cirrhosis, congestive heart failure, nephrosis, malignant neoplastic disease, peritonitis, or various fungal and parasitic diseases. The main guidelines recommend sodium intake reduction in order to counteract this complication. Ascites caused by cancer is called malignant ascites. The median survival after development of ascites ranged from 4 weeks to 16 weeks. Background: Malignant ascites is a manifestation of end stage events in a variety of cancers and associated with a poor prognosis. AI generated definition based on: Cancer Treatment Reviews, 2023 Jul 18, 2018 · Advanced liver cirrhosis requiring hospitalization is frequently associated with electrolytic disturbances, the most common finding being serum hyponatremia. These result in malnutrition, sarcopenia, and exacerbate progression to decompensation and ascites. Introduction Other Section Malignant ascites (MA) is a common condition in patients with cancer that significantly decreases quality of life (QOL). Sep 10, 2024 · In the context of ascites, impaired liver function often leads to hypoalbuminemia (low albumin levels), a key protein responsible for maintaining fluid balance within the vascular system. In general, few other tests are re-quired. Every year, 5–10% of patients with liver cirrhosis and with an accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity develop RA while undergoing standard treatment (low sodium diet and diuretic dose up to 400 mg/day of spironolactone and 160 mg/day Abstract: Ascites is a common complication in patients with liver cirrhosis that can lead to poor prognosis. Effectiveness and safety of long-term abdominal drains should be assessed in RCTs for the palliative care of patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites. Malignant ascites (MA) is defined as cytologic proof of tumor cells within the ascitic fluid. These tumors can trigger the peritoneum to create more ascitic fluid, leading to ascites. Ascites is the earliest symptom of intra-abdominal malignancy in 52%-54% of instances of peritoneal carcinomatosis (any cancer that spreads to the abdominal cavity). The development of ascites denotes the transition from compensated to decompensated cirrhosis. Abstract Background: Fluoroscopic-guided placement of a percutaneous decompression gastrostomy tube (PDGT) is used to palliate patients with malignant bowel obstruction (MBO). What is ascites? Ascites is a condition when too much fluid is produced inside the abdomen. But it’s crucial you continue getting the nutrients your body needs. Although the primary therapy for ascites is restriction of salt in the diet, only about 10% of patients respond well to the treatment Chylous ascites (CA) is a rare form of ascites that results from the leakage of lipid-rich lymph into the peritoneal cavity. Methods: A May 10, 2016 · Abstract Background: Avid renal sodium and water retention among other mechanisms produce ascites in patients with cirrhosis. com Feb 10, 2020 · Ascites causes body to retain sodium, which in turns leads to fluid retention. We describe the current main drug treatments in addition to surgery according to the traditional and new strategies. Malignant ascites can occur from direct invasion of the peritoneum (peritoneal carcinomatosis), or as a result of venous or lymphatic obstruction. Cirrhotic patients who develop ascites and associated complications have a low probability of long-term survival wit … Jan 6, 2023 · Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity. This study aimed to explore the experience of liver cirrhosis patients with ascites, precisely when they attempted to follow diet program. The management of malignant ascites remains a clinical challenge, and symptom palliation is the current standard of care (25, 26). In this paper, based on our data, we aim to discuss the perspectives of sodium bicarbonate treatment of malignant ascites. The diagnosis of the etiology of ascites forma-tion is based on the results of the history, physical exam-ination, and ascitic fluid analysis. None were randomized control trials, one was a non-randomized open controlled trial, five were cohort studies or prospective uncontrolled trials, 26 studies Fluoroscopic-guided placement of a percutaneous decompression gastrostomy tube (PDGT) is used to palliate patients with malignant bowel obstruction (MBO). Introduction Malignant ascites is defined as abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity as a consequence of cancer1 and presents a difficult clinical problem causing discomfort and distress to many patients in the advanced stages of their disease. Beside medical intervention, diet program has a pivotal role in ascites treatment. Aug 8, 2023 · Ascites is the pathologic accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity. 5 days ago · Ascites in children is usually treated by putting them on a low-sodium diet and prescribing diuretics. This review article describes experimental therapies on the horizon and the 1. The diagnosis of the cause of ascites forma-tion is based on the results of the history, physical, and ascitic fluid analysis. 2 The commonest causes of malignant ascites are primary tumours of breast, colon, ovary, stomach, pancreas and bronchus. The development of ascites was monitored by determining the Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma cell count in the peritoneal fluid, and the increase of cell count to 5x10 6 /ml was taken as the end point for the induction of the ascites in mice as an animal model Ascites is the most common complication of cirrhosis and is associated with an increased risk for the development of infections, dilutional hyponatremia, renal failure, and mortality. In depth interview was conducted in this qualitative study which Malignant effusion development in cases of prostatic adenocarcinoma seems to correlate with a poorer outcome. This review aims to comprehend the biochemical makeup of malignant ascites, such as pH, cholesterol, protein, etc. SBP primarily occurs in patients with cirrhosis and ascites but can occur in any patient who has developed ascites. e. Based on cytologic criteria three subtypes of ascites can be distinguished. Symptoms of ascites can be distressing and include abdominal distension, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, lower body oedema and breathlessness. 13. First, cancer can spread to the lining of the organs—the peritoneum—and make it leaky, causing malignant ascites. Long-term leakage of chylous ascites can cause malnutrition, dehydration, and immunosuppression; therefore, an early cure is desirable, but no standard treatment for chylous ascites has been established, and determining the timing of surgical intervention is Sep 9, 2025 · A proof-of-concept study has found that home-delivered meals that are both low in sodium and high in protein is not only feasible in patients with refractory ascites, but may also reduce their need for therapeutic paracentesis and improve their quality of life. Jun 4, 2024 · What type of cancer causes fluid in the abdomen? Learn more about ascites and why it may occur in late-stage cancers. Diuretic-resistant ascites in patients with cirrhosis must be differentiated from malignant ascites due to peritoneal carcinomatosis, Budd-Chiari syndrome (hepatic vein thrombosis), or malignant … Apr 14, 2024 · Ascites are often commonly associated with recurrent and/or advanced malignancy. Ascites and cancer Also known as: Peritoneal cavity fluid or peritoneal fluid excess, hydroperitoneum, abdominal dropsy, peritoneal carcinomatosis, malignant ascites Related conditions: late-stage cancer or liver disease, associated with ovarian, endometrial, breast, gastrointestinal (stomach, colon, pancreatic) cancer Definition: Ascites is an abnormal accumulation of excess fluid in the Malignant ascites, a buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity, is a serious consequence of many malignancies. The Mar 20, 2023 · In this article, we review the importance, etiology, anatomy, diagnosis, nutrition and immunologic effects, and options for treatment of chylothorax and chylous ascites based on experience and prior literature. Malignant ascites is a common complication in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (25). Although most patients show improvement with conservative treatment. Learn why it occurs and how it affects treatment and outlook. Management of MBO can be challenging, particularly if the patient is not a surgical candidate. The cost-effectiveness and the effect of automated low-flow ascites pumps on the quality of life of patients with refractory ascites should be evaluated. Recent developments in the understanding Feb 8, 2024 · It is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity due to cancer and often signifies the terminal phase of the disease. If a patient has malignant ascites then large doses of frusemide may be required to control ascites. Fluid restriction is recommended Mar 20, 2023 · Chylous ascites: a review of pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment Calcium channel blocker-related chylous ascites: a systematic review and meta-analysis Incidence and management of chyle leakage after esophagectomy Outcome of a step-up treatment strategy for chyle leakage after esophagectomy Malignant ascites is a distressing, debilitating, and common complication occurring in up to half of all malignancies. Causes include abdominal surgery, blunt abdominal trauma, malignant neoplasms, liver cirrhosis, peritoneal infections including tuberculosis and filiarisis and congenital defects in the lymphatic system. 8. Abstract Refractory ascites (RA) refers to ascites that cannot be mobilized or that has an early recurrence that cannot be prevented by medical therapy. Dec 16, 2024 · Malignant ascites (MA), a common and serious complication of various cancers in the abdominal cavity, originates from the extensive infiltration, metastasis, Jul 3, 2025 · Symptoms Some people may notice symptoms of peritoneal carcinomatosis early, while others may not feel anything until the disease has gotten worse. Aug 2, 2021 · Ovarian Cancer patients when develop ascites show the following signs and symptoms like weight gain, nausea, etc. Oral diuretics were given to achieve an adequate natriuresis on a sodium-re- stricted diet. Symptoms often become more noticeable when cancer cells grow and start affecting nearby organs, such as the intestines, bladder and stomach. Malignant ascites (MA) is defined by the presence of tumor cells within the ascitic fluid. Background. It most often occurs because of cirrhosis, a liver disease. What causes ascites? In people with cancer, ascites can be caused by tumors in or around the abdomen. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have cirrhosis and notice you’re gaining weight very quickly. This study aimed to identify microbiota-derived metabolites Introduction Malignant ascites is a frequent cause of morbidity and presents significant management problems. It portends a poor prognosis and is associated with debilitating symptoms. This comprehensive guide explores the essential nursing diagnoses, interventions, and care plans for effective patient management. Jun 26, 2025 · INTRODUCTION Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is an ascitic fluid infection that occurs in the absence of an obvious source of infection (eg, perforated viscus, urinary tract infection). Doctors can drain the fluid to relieve symptoms, but fluid may return. Read information on managing swelling and ascites at the end of life. Aug 6, 2025 · A general approach to the evaluation of patients with ascites, the management of patients with ascites in the setting of cirrhosis, and less common causes of ascites are presented separately. It is the most common complication of cirrhosis and occurs in about 50% of patient with decompensated cirrhosis in 10 years. Fluoroscopic-guided placement of a percu-taneous decompression gastrostomy tube (PDGT) is used to palliate patients with malignant bowel obstruction (MBO). The most common causes are primary adenocarcinomas of the ovary, uterus, pancreas, stomach, colon, lung, or breast. Two-thirds of cases of malignant ascites are caused by peritoneal carcinomatosis. Ascites formation is a common complication of cancer with a significant symptomatic burden for patients. Mar 1, 2006 · Malignant ascites is defined as abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity as a consequence of cancer 1 and presents a difficult clinical problem causing discomfort and distress to many patients in the advanced stages of their disease. Prognosis for patients with this aspect of their disease remains poor, Malignant ascites is defined as a common side effect of advanced tumors that causes discomfort and pain, significantly affecting the physical and mental well-being of patients. Nov 28, 2024 · Malignant ascites can develop with late stage pancreatic cancer. Malignant ascites (MA), a common and serious complication of various cancers in the abdominal cavity, originates from the extensive infiltration, metastasis, and growth of cancer cells in or on the abdominal cavity, leading to abnormal accumulation Sep 12, 2023 · Ascites is defined as the accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity and can be caused by various underlying diseases. 2 Studies have shown that patients with ascites formed because of liver metastases, termed central The development of ascites is associated with a reduction in 5-year survival from 80% to 30%, which is due in part to patients with ascites being prone to additional complications, such as bacterial infections, electrolyte abnormalities, HRS, and nutritional imbalances, and, consequently, further clinical decline. Know the causes, symptoms, treatment for ascites in ovarian cancer patients. Doctors may administer intravenous albumin and prescribe antibiotics to lower risk of infections. Dec 10, 2024 · Stomach cancer can make eating difficult in unexpected ways. During the study period (7. See full list on thrombocyte. Though rarely reported in world literature, it is relatively common after retroperitoneal In this paper, based on our data, we aim to discuss the perspectives of sodium bicarbonate treatment of malignant ascites. Feb 26, 2025 · Ascites is the abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen caused by cancer and other conditions. May 13, 2025 · Background Malignant ascites is a common complication of advanced ovarian cancer (OC) and gastrointestinal cancer (GI), significantly impacting metastasis, quality of life, and survival. Malignant Ascites is fluid build-up in the tummy caused by cancer. Low Sodium (Salt) Diet Too much sodium can make your fluid. Other common causes of ascites include malignancy-related ascites and ascites due to heart failure. 2 Malignant ascites therapy with sodium bicarbonate: preclinical studies Jan 30, 2025 · Ascites, characterized by fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity, presents a significant challenge in nursing care. In addition, MA has been identified as a poor prognostic factor, therefore, making the management of MA an important issue. The goal of treatment in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis complicated with severe hyponatremia is to normalize the increased amount of water in the body and to improve the sodium concentration. Traditional treatments were based on anti-tumor chemotherapy and traditional Chinese medicine Sep 12, 2023 · Based on cytologic criteria three subtypes of ascites can be distinguished. A general surgeon explains how to make it happen. Jul 11, 2017 · For many patients with GI malignancies, the seeding of the abdominal cavity with tumor cells, called peritoneal carcinomatosis, is a common mode of metastases and disease progression. Feb 1, 2024 · Malignant ascites occurs as a symptom of the terminal stage of cancer, affecting the quality of life through abdominal distension, pain, nausea, anorexia, dyspnea and other symptoms. Benign ascites most likely occurs in patients with liver cirrhosis or heart insufficiency without the presence of a malignant disease or tumor cells within the ascitic fluid. It accounts for around 10% of all cases of ascites and occurs in association with a variety of neoplasms, especially breast, bronchus, ovary Feb 14, 2025 · Ascites (hydroperitoneum is a rare synonym) is defined as an abnormal amount of intraperitoneal fluid. Cancer accounts for approximately 10% of all cases of ascites [1], which occurs in ovarian, endometrial, breast, colon, gastric and pancreatic carcinomas. No consensus exists on how best to manage these patients medically. It is primarily managed as a symptomatic issue, with current therapies often providing inadequate long-term relief. Malignant Ascites Malignant ascites is defined as the collection of fluid containing cancerous cells in the abdomen. The amount has not been Aug 1, 2003 · The feeding of the respective diet to both the animal groups was continued as needed. Ten to 15% of all patients with gastrointestinal cancer develop ascites at some stage of their disease. Once other causes of ascites such as portal vein thrombosis, malignancy or infection and non-compliance with medications and low sodium diet have been Ascites, a late manifestation of cirrhosis of the liver, causes increased morbidity and mortality. Alterations in nutrient metabolism, nutritional requirements, and reduced dietary intakes are common in chronic liver disease (CLD). Abdominal palpation may identify a specific tumour mass, or indeed a ‘woody’ abdomen secondary to diffuse malignant infiltration. Mortality increases from complications such as spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepatorenal Aug 8, 2023 · Patients with malignant ascites can have symptoms related to malignancy, which may include weight loss. While ascites is most commonly caused by cirrhosis, it can also be caused by heart failure, pancreatitis, infection, cancer, and more. Malignant ascites (MA) develops when malignant disease of the peritoneum causes excess fluid to accumulate in the abdominal cavity. Learn more about symptoms of ascites and how it is treated. Learn which foods to include and avoid to support your health and reduce symptoms effectively. We report our clinical experience in cases of MBO and ascites that were known to be technically difficult and at increased risk for complications after PDGT placement. If severe, ascites may be painful. The most common symptoms include: Abdominal swelling or bloating. This is the most common symptom. Because of its If this approach is successful then the patient will require a maintenance dose of spironolactone (50-200 mg/day) and a restricted salt diet. 2–4 Sometimes ascites is the sole manifestation of internal malignancies. Some patients with ascites due to liver cirrhosis become no longer responsive to diuretics. Chylous ascites is a manifestation rather than a disease by itself, the prognosis depends on the treatment of the underlying cause. A guideline on the management of symptomatic malignant ascites by abdominal paracentesis, diuretics and peritoneovenous shunting, based on a systematic review of the literature is presented. Oct 18, 2025 · Ascites is the abnormal or extra accumulation of peritoneal fluid in the abdomen (belly). Up to 20% of all cases of We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We aimed to review literature describing MA provide a narrative synthesis of relevant studies. Jan 16, 2025 · Chylous ascites is a rare complication of abdominal surgery. Thirty-two relevant studies were identified. A low-sodium, low-fat, and high-fiber diet that focuses on eating fresh vegetables and fruits, lean proteins and legumes, may help prevent a body from retaining extra fluid. Treatment: 1. Percussion of the abdomen is useful to differentiate the tympanic note of intestinal obstruction, from the dull percussion note in cases where malignant ascites predominates as the cause of abdominal distension. Ascites is the most common complication of cirrhosis and is associated with an increased risk for the development of infections, dilutional hyponatremia, renal failure, and mortality. It would seem from my conversations with members of the medical team that once a patient has ascites as a complication of cancer there's nothing one can do in terms of diet or lifestyle to slow the build-up of fluid down. Several diseases cause the condition, but more than half of cases are attributed to liver cirrhosis. Discover essential diet tips for managing ascites. Patients may Malignant disease can cause ascites by at least six mechanisms (table 1) [3]. Benign ascites most likely occurs in patients with liver cirrhosis or heart insuf-ficiency without the presence of a malignant disease or tumor cells within the ascitic fluid. Currently, there are few established guidelines for MA treatment, with no high Pancreatic ascites is a rare condition characterized by the accumulation of high-amylase ascitic fluid in the peritoneal cavity. It accounts for around 10% of all cases of ascites and occurs in association with a variety of neoplasms, especially breast, bronchus, ovary Malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) is a common complication of intra-abdominal cancer, frequently seen in advanced gastrointestinal and gynecologic cancer. …responsiveness . Your provider will talk to you about treatments, which could include a low-sodium diet, medication, surgery or a liver transplant. 1,2 Repeated paracentesis is widely recognized as the mainstay of treatment but benefits tend to be short-lived and the procedure can be associated with fatigue and hypotension. In addition, MA is associated with poor prognosis due to a variety of factors that contribute to treatment refractoriness and difficulty achieving symptom relief. The peritoneum produces a fluid that acts as a lubricant and allows the abdominal organs to glide smoothly over one Sep 20, 2024 · Up to 19 percent of patients with cirrhosis will have hemorrhagic ascites, which may develop spontaneously (72 percent probably due to bloody lymph and 13 percent due to hepatocellular carcinoma) or following paracentesis [4]. This review article describes experimental therapies on the horizon and the The decline in quality of life associated with malignant ascites can be ameliorated by treating the ascites itself (see Fast Fact # 177). Malignant ascites indicates the presence of malignant cells in the peritoneal cavity and is a grave prognostic sign. the formation of ascites and dissemination of ovarian cancer. Inside the abdomen there is a membrane called the peritoneum. This condition is often associated with chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic trauma, or pseudocyst rupture. It does not only cause substantial morbidity, but is also associated with impaired survival. While it can arise from various causes, its presence in cancer patients often signals advanced disease, presenting significant challenges for both patients and healthcare providers. What Are Malignant Ascites? Malignant ascites are when the malignant cells or cancer-causing cells reach the peritoneum and accumulate in the excess (ascites) peritoneal fluid. Management of Malignant Ascites Please note, this page is printable by selecting the normal print options on your computer. Influence of tumor type — Ascites typically develops in the setting of recurrent and/or advanced cancer. We report our clinical experience in cases of MBO and ascites that were known to be Ascites is a condition in which fluid collects in spaces within your abdomen. 1. Aug 20, 2024 · About one-third of people with ovarian cancer will have ascites at the time of their diagnosis. While survival in this patient population is poor, averaging about 20 wk from time of diagnosis, quality of life can be improved The diagnosis of new-onset ascites is suspected on the basis of the history and physical examinationand usually confirmed by successful abdominal paracentesis and/or ultrasound. Patients and methods: Patients coded with the International Classification of Diseases-9 coding system for malignant ascites over a 2-year period were reviewed. It is the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity due to cancer and often signifies the terminal phase of the disease. A Le Veen shunt (peritoneo-venous) may be useful in refractory cases. Terminology Ascites (plural is the same word) tends to be reserved for relatively sizable amounts of peritoneal fluid. The problem may keep you from moving around comfortably. Ascites involves the buildup of fluid in the abdomen. However, 3 patients achieved more than 6 months of survival upon administration hormonal therapy, with one patient still in remission after 18 months. The worsening vasodilation brought… Apr 27, 2015 · Malignant ascites can develop through several mechanisms: blocked lymphatic channels as a result of malignancy, direct production of fluid into the peritoneal cavity by highly active cancers, and Serial ascites and plasma volumes were measured during diuresis in nine patients with ascites caused by peritoneal carcinomatosis, four patients with chylous malignant ascites, and three patients with portal hypertension-related ascites caused by mas- sive hepatic metastases. 117 Ovarian cancer is the most common malignancy to cause ascites, occurring in 37% of all reported cases. Swelling . We aimed to May 13, 2025 · Malignant ascites is due to cancer and there ares malignant (cancer) cells in the ascitic fluid. Presentation and diagnostics Symptoms include abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, early satiety, anorexia, dyspnea, lower extremity edema, weight gain, and reduced mobility. Increased intestinal permeability can lead to blood or lymphatic infiltration and microbial translocation from the gastrointestinal or uterine tract. Ascites is traditionally divided into two types or categories – exudative and transudative ascites depending on the amount of protein found in the peritoneal fluid. We evaluated the pattern of cancers causing malignant ascites and factors affecting survival. , which is crucial to Mar 20, 2023 · Chylous ascites: a review of pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment Calcium channel blocker-related chylous ascites: a systematic review and meta-analysis Incidence and management of chyle leakage after esophagectomy Outcome of a step-up treatment strategy for chyle leakage after esophagectomy Mar 1, 2006 · Malignant ascites is defined as abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity as a consequence of cancer 1 and presents a difficult clinical problem causing discomfort and distress to many patients in the advanced stages of their disease. Some physiological factors aggravate the process, i. Malignant ascites accounts for about 10% of all cases of ascites and is usually caused by ovarian, endometrial, breast, esophageal, gastric, colorectal, lung, pancreatic, hepatobilliary and primary peritoneal carcinomas. fazir2zx tabu k4givhu ej nw5bie5 iwcnw gy9u hyqu a4vc 9hoe